At the end of 2023, South Africa initiated proceedings in the International Court of Justice against Israel regarding its conflict with Hamas in Gaza. South Africa alleged that Israel was in breach of the Genocide Convention. On January 26, March 28, and and May 24, 2024, at South Africa's requests, the divided Court concluded that a series of provisional measures were indicated pending a final decision on South Africa's allegations. This luncheon conversation will discuss these decisions.