This panel will examine the roles of sex, gender, and sexuality in producing women’s inequality, including their intersection with attributes such as race or socioeconomic status. How did feminist theorists turn from a focus on women to a focus on gender and/or sexuality, and with what effects? What have scholars learned by analyzing the intersection of gender with attributes such as race, or socioeconomic status? How might American legal theorists draw on substantive notions of equality emerging in Canadian and European contexts? These conceptual tools will help participants to think about inequality in a range of contexts, including legal academia.